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Autumn: The Season of Drying, Cooling and Moving

Diet and Nutrition Classical Chinese Medicine

The three months of autumn are in charge of withering and decelerating the movement of growth.” – Gao Lian, poet 


The transition from summer to autumn can be many things depending on where you live, what your quality of life is like and how you are faring. This has been a shockingly hot and difficult summer for many throughout the planet. From wildfires, and air difficult to breathe, to fierce storms, from heat and more heat many might be welcoming the cool mornings and shift in light and air. Naturally, as the earth turns the light in the Northern hemisphere begins to diminish, our energy begins to move inward as we prepare for autumn and ultimately winter. How do we adapt to these unpredictable changes to our climate as the season changes? First, we pay attention to the seasonal change and how it affects our energy, sleep, appetite and spirit. We have left the strong activity of summer and ought to take note of those pesky squirrels who are always putting away food for the winter.


What does the autumn season ask of us? As the sky, cloudy or not, is punctuated with the fire of leaves just before they dry up and fall to the ground, I am reminded of the need to build our internal fire and warmth as well as to stay hydrated to counter the dryness of the season. 


In Chinese medicine we refer to our vital qi (our innate vital energy), which brightened by summer skies, now begins its movement inward as we ready ourselves for winter. Autumn is a time for gathering ourselves for the year ahead. We move indoors. It is a great time restructure what we do and want to do, creating time and space for reflection and planning. Our intentions turn inward to protect the yang qi (active and warming) we built up over the summer season and nourish our interior and our yin (nourishing, moistening and cooling).

Autumn is the pivotal season moving from yang (light, warmth of the sun) to yin (night, cooling, the moon). The days are shorter, moving towards the shortest day at Winter Solstice. We in the West are into autumn, just past the autumn equinox when the days shorten, and the darkness of night comes early. This is the time to get more sleep, shift physical activity to nourish inner balance and strength. We can pay attention to protecting ourselves from cold air and to begin attending to nourishment and hydration that can protect us from the cooler and dryer air of the autumn, as well as the colds, viruses and flu that flourish in this season.


Common sense tells us that we need warming foods to keep our interior warm and active. Raw foods and cold foods and beverages only slow down our digestion and can add to us feeling cold. So, ditch the cold drinks and foods cold from the fridge. Warm your food before eating. Longer and slower cooking brings more warmth (yang) into foods along with hydration. Pull out the crock pots and slow cookers and enjoy the wide variety of soups and stews abundant with earthy root vegetables and wintery greens plus your favorite activating kitchen herbs and spices. 


Each season has a flavor that helps us attune to the exterior climate. Autumn’s flavor is sour. The sour flavor activates our internal hydration system, activating our digestive juices and the fluids that bathe all the tissues of our body. This flavor, in small amounts, helps keep our mucous membranes of the nose and throat active, as well as protecting the Lung, the predominant organ of the Autumn season. It is found in combination with other flavors found in the autumnal fruits such as pomegranate, lemons, limes, apples, grapes and pears, some vegetables, fermented foods and herbs such as rosehips and hibiscus. Be sure to include these types of foods in your regular diet. Adding in warming animal foods builds vitality and adding in mushrooms to soups and vegetable dishes supports immunity.



One of the most common dishes that add to warm, aid digestion and hydration are the porridges found all around the world. From oat porridge originating in Central Europe to grits from traditions of the Southern US to the Filipino staple of arroz caldo, polentina (or polenta soup) found in Italy, kasha (buckwheat porridge) of Eastern Europe, to congee (or jook) in Chinese traditions. These long-cooked delicious grain “soups” are warming, hydrating and easy to digest. The beauty of these porridges is that they are easily adapted to be sweet or savory. You can make porridges a simple breakfast or a full meal adding in vegetables, eggs, toasted nuts or seeds, chopped fresh herbs, sea vegetables, pickled vegetables, meat or fish. There are congees for all types of conditions cooked with different types of herbs or bases of herbal tea or soup stock


My memories of visiting China are laced with the delicious and wide variety of congees I ate for breakfast. The deep satisfying quenching of morning hunger for the entire morning long! Below you will find a simple congee adapted to Scatter the Cold for this autumn season. Try it! You might discover a whole new way to start the day. 


RECIPE


Scatter-the-Cold Congee


There are infinite variations on congee that can satisfy and support health and healing. The soup like consistency of this dish makes it easy to digest. Here, the addition of green onions and ginger enliven the taste and is perfect when you are feeling achy due to an oncoming cold. Eat this congee and then get under the covers; you might break a sweat.

Makes 4 servings.


Ingredients

1 cup sweet (glutinous) brown rice — or Arborio rice (250 mL)

4 green onions, finely chopped (4 mL)

3 tbsp minced gingerroot (4mL)


Preparation Instructions

  1. In a large saucepan, bring 8 cups (2 L) water to a boil. Add rice and return to a boil. Reduce heat to low, cover and simmer, stirring occasionally, for 2 hours. The congee should have a soup like consistency; if there is not enough liquid left in the pan, add up to ½ cup (125 mL) water.
  2. Stir in green onions and ginger; simmer for 10 minutes, then stir well.
  3. Serve immediately or transfer to an airtight container and refrigerate for up to 3 days. Reheat in a small saucepan over low heat before serving.


TIP FOR ENJOYMENT

Enjoy this congee once a day, like soup with a meal. It makes a savory, satisfying breakfast.


VARIATIONS

Substitute an equal amount of millet, barley or sweet (glutinous) white rice for the brown rice.


HEALTH TIP

When you’re sick, you can use herbal tea or vegetable broth in place of some or all of the water to cook the rice. Cooking the congee with an herbal tea or broth infuses the dish with healing ingredients, making it truly tasty medicine.

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The power of food as medicine through the seasons is foundational to supporting the balance of health. This course is for practitioners who want to integrate seasonal food recommendations into their practice in a direct and effective way.

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